Câu Bị Động (Passive Voice) - Trọn Bộ Lý Thuyết, Bài Tập Và Lời Giải Chi Tiết

Eg: aw him passing my house.

→ He was seen passing  my house

3. Bị động của MAKE và LET:

a. Bị động của MAKE

Eg: The teacher made us do all the homework.

→ We were made to do all the homework by the teacher.

b. Bị động của LET

Eg: My parents don't let us go out at night.

→ We are not allowed/permitted to go out at night.

4. Bị động của động từ TO V:

a. S + V + TO + V + O

Eg: They began to plant rubber trees long ago.

→ Rubber trees began to be planted long ago.

b. S + V + O1 + TO + V + O2

* Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:

Eg: He expected his family to pick him up at the airport.

→ He expected to be picked up at the airport by his family.

* Nếu S khác O2 thì ta có công thức sau:

Eg: He expected someone to repair his computer.

→ He expected his computer to be repaired.

5. Bị động của V -ing:

a. Nếu S = O2 thì ta có công thức sau:

Eg: He likes people speaking well of him.

 → He likes being spoken well of.

b. Nếu S khác O2 thì ta có công thức sau:

Eg: He hates non-professional people criticizing his work.

→ He hates his work being criticized by non-professional people.

6. Thể nhờ bảo:

Khi diễn tả một hành động mà chúng ta không tự làm lấy, mà để người khác làm, chúng ta dùng cấu trúc:

Eg:

- The painter finished my father's portrait yesterday.

→ My father had the painter finish his portrait yesterday.

→ My father had his portrait finished by the painter yesterday.

- She is having her sister clean the door.

→ She is getting the door cleaned by her sister.

→ She is getting his sister to clean the door.

7. Câu mệnh lệnh:

Eg:
- Turn off the lights before you go to bed.
→ The lights must/should be turned off before you go to bed
- Write your name on the top of this paper.
→ Let your name be written on the top of this paper.

8. Bị động của một số cấu trúc

a. Bị động với cấu trúc câu "It's one's duty to V" (bổn phận là)

Eg: It's everyone's duty to keep the environment clean.

→ Everyone is supposed to keep the environment clean.

b. Bị động với cấu trúc câu 'It's (im)possible to V' (không/có thể làm gì)

Eg:

- It is possible to type the letter now.

→ The letter can be typed now.
- It was impossible to start the machine by electricity then.
→ The machine couldn't be started by electricity then.

c. Bị động với 7 động từ đặc biệt

Các động từ: suggest, require, request, order, demand, insist(on), recommend

Eg: He suggested that we organize a warm party.

→ It was suggested that a warm party should be organized
d. Bị động của động từ NEED

Eg: She needs to type the report → The report needs typing/to be typed.

D. BÀI TẬP VÀ LỜI GIẢI CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG

Exercise 1: Write a verb from the box in the correct passive form in each gap

1. The first film ___________ at the old-movie cinema in this town was My Fair Lady.

2. Once the barbecue __________, we’ll be able to start cooking.

3. It _________ very clear to Pattrick that Aaron’s mother disliked him.

4. Once you’ve signed an NDA, under no circumstances ________ you _________ to disclose any information outlined in the contract.

5. We’re looking forward to ____________ a tour around the campus.

6. Nguyen Anh’s contribution to the unification of Vietnam __________ by his inhumane revenge on the Tay Son dynasty and his abominable legacy of treason and betrayal.

7. We ___________ by about four to one in the war, but against all odds, we won.

8. Catherine said that she would really like ___________ at the station.

9. Even though the book ___________ to the Richards sisters, no word in that book was theirs - it __________ entirely by an unacknowledged ghostwriter.

Exercise 2: Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in bold. Do not change the word given. 

1. He made me wait for over 2 hours in front of the Roman Cafe! kept

→ I _____________ for over 2 hours in front of the Roman Cafe!

2. We have had reports that the President is making a surprise visit to the UK. be

→ The President ________________ a surprise visit to the UK.

3. Do you know why they made Allen stay behind after the lesson? to

→ Do you know why __________________ behind after the lesson?

4. Sign your name on this contract. be

→ Let __________________ on this contract.

5. Did you buy these shoes during the Black Friday? were

→ ___________________ during the Black Friday?

6. I heard her talk to her boyfriend over the phone. to

→ ___________________ her boyfriend over the phone.

Exercise 3: Choose the correct letter, A, B, C, or D

1. (THPTQG, 2016) In the wake of increasing food poisoning, many consumers have turned to vegetables ___________ organically.

A. that grown

B. grown

C. which grows

D. are grown

2. (THPTQG, 2018) Despacito, ______ over four billion times on YouTube, is one of the most favorite songs among teenagers worldwide.

A. viewed

B. viewing

C. which viewed

D. is viewed

3. (THPTQG, 2019) Once ____________ with sufficient information, the freshmen will feel more confident to start the new course.

A. provided

B. providing

C. having provided

D. is provided

4. (THPTQG, 2019) Joseph will never forget _____________ by his boss through no fault of his own.

A. criticising

B. being criticised

C. to be criticised

D. criticise

5. “How’s the Going Green campaign going?” - “Oh, there’s still a lot of ____________.”

A. having done

B. has been done

C. to be done

D. have done

6. “Did you hear anything about the George Floyd case?” - “Yes, eventually the police ____________ given a 22-year sentence.”

A. was not being

B. was

C. was not to be

D. was not have been 

7. She was delighted ___________ as the class monitor.

A. to select

B. to have selected

C. to be selected

D. to be selecting

8. “Why are the Newtons asking for loan repayment modifications?” - “Because their house ___________ in the flood.”

A. was damaged

B. damaged

C. had damaged 

D. was being damaged

9. As our new furniture ____________ on Monday morning, I’ll have to stay at home to check that it ___________ during transit.

A. will be delivered - won’t be damaged

B. is going to be delivered - hasn’t been damaged

C. will deliver - isn’t damaged

D. delivers - doesn’t damage

10. A large sum ___________ for the Fund by a recent charity concert but the target of $250,000 ____________.

A. has been raised - has still not reached

B. raised - wasn’t reached

C. was raised - has still not been reached

D. was raised - won’t be reached

11. Your hair needs ____________.

A. cut

B. is cut

C. cutting

D. to cut

12. The victim was killed __________ a gun.

A. by

B. from

C. of

D. with

13. After the ruby match, Ross’ T-shirt and shorts were covered ________ mud.

A. with

B. by

C. on

D. into

14. Thankfully, the fire ________ rapidly under control.

A. was brought

B. was kept

C. was seen

D. was packed

15. The vase __________ from the 13th century.

A. is thought to date

B. is thought to be dated

C. was thought to be dated

D. thinks to date

Exercise 2:

Exercise 3: